Tramadol 100 MG (30 tabletten)

Tramadol 100 MG (30 tablets)

Tramadol one hundred mg tablet is an opioid medication prescribed to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is often used when other painkillers, such as paracetamol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, are not enough to provide effective relief. Tramadol is known for its dual action, which combines the effects of a classic opioid and the inhibition of reuptake of certain neurotransmitters such as serotonin and noradrenaline.

Mechanism of Action of Tramadol 100 mg

Tramadol 100 mg tablet works primarily by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, thereby blocking the transmission of pain signals. In addition, it acts on neurotransmitters, preventing the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline, which enhances its analgesic effects. This dual action makes it a particularly effective drug against pain resistant to other types of treatment.

Indications and Dosage

Tramadol 100 mg is prescribed for post-operative pain, injuries, or chronic pain associated with conditions such as osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia. Because of its potency, this dosage is often reserved for cases where a lower dose of tramadol (such as 50 mg) has not provided sufficient relief.

The usual dosage for tramadol is once every 4 to 6 hours, depending on the intensity of the pain, but the daily dose should not exceed 400 mg. It is essential to follow your doctor’s instructions and not increase the dose without medical advice, as this could lead to an increased risk of overdose or addiction.

Side Effects and Precautions

Like all opioids, tramadol 100 mg tablet can cause side effects, especially if taken long term or in high doses. Common side effects include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Dizziness
• Constipation
• Fatigue
• Drowsiness

Some people may also experience more serious side effects, such as seizures, breathing problems, or allergic reactions. It is therefore important to monitor for any side effects and to inform your doctor immediately if you feel unwell.

Tramadol should not be used in combination with alcohol or other primary nervous system depressant medications, as this may increase the risk of respiratory depression. In addition, people with a history of seizures or taking certain antidepressants should exercise caution, as tramadol may increase the risk of seizures.

Risks of Dependence and Withdrawal

Although tramadol 100 mg is an effective pain reliever, it has the potential for addiction, especially when used in high doses or for long periods of time. Tolerance to the drug may develop, requiring the patient to gradually increase the dose to achieve the same effect, increasing the risk of physical and psychological dependence.

If tramadol must be stopped, it is important to do so gradually, slowly reducing the dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms, such as restlessness, anxiety, and muscle aches.

Tramadol 100 mg tablet is a powerful analgesic used to treat moderate to severe pain, especially when other treatments have failed. Although it is very effective, it should be taken with caution due to the risks of side effects, dependence and tolerance. Careful medical monitoring is essential to ensure safe and effective use.